Archetypal and Mythic Characters in the Ẹ̀biÌ€biÌ€ Festival Performances of the Ẹ̀páº¹Ì Peopl
Authors:
ADEBUA Babatunde
Publication Type: Journal article
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Abstract
Abstract
Studies in oral literature have affirmed that forms in the genre are replete with cultural archetypes. By using common archetypes, oral artists attempt to impart realism into their works, as the situations and characters are from the experiences of the world around them. This present study is set in Ẹ̀pẹÌ, an IÌ€jẹ̀buÌ speaking Yoruba community in Lagos State, South-western, Nigeria. The Ẹ̀biÌ€biÌ€ festival, which is celebrated annually among the IÌ€jẹ̀buÌ people, and has archetypes based predominantly on cultural practices, belief systems and the heroism of ancestral figures, is the focus of this study. This study explored the aesthetic use of common archetypes in the Ẹ̀biÌ€biÌ€ festival, by adopting the Jungian theory of the human psyche which believes in universality of mythic characters, which reside in the collective unconscious of people the world over. It was discovered that the archetypal and mythic characters and events in the Ẹ̀biÌ€biÌ€ festival, represented fundamental human motifs of human experiences and emotions, and are situated within the matrix of the universal patterns of common archetypes.