MYTHS, RITUALS AND ARCHETYPES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AMIRI BARAKA’S DUTCHMAN
Authors:
ADAM Ezinwanyi
Publication Type: Journal article
Journal:
ISSN Number:
0
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Abstract
This paper undertakes a psychological (psychoanalytic) criticism of Amiri Baraka’s most popular and controversial play, Dutchman (1964), using mainly the mythological or archetypal method of Carl Jung (1875-1961). Dutchman is a militant and nationalistic play which depicts the place or no place of the Black man in America. It talks about the struggle and fight for self-identity, recognition and acceptance of the black race in a ‘White man’s world’. The study is divided into three parts – the introduction which has the background, objectives, methodology and significance of the study; the body which discusses the background of the author and the analysis of the text; and the conclusion. This research brings out as or discusses different images associated with the characters, the principal symbols that enrich the reader’s understanding of the characters, as well as the symbols connected with forces that affect the characters in the play. The study also identifies the use of myths, rituals and archetypes as symbols by Amiri Baraka to project both his cause as an activist and as a literary artist.