Bio-derived MgO nanopowders for BOD and COD reduction fromtannery wastewater.
Authors:
Aleshinloye Abimbola Ololade
Publication Type: Journal article
Journal: Journal Of Water Process Engineering
ISSN Number:
0
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Abstract
tMgO nanopowders were synthesised via a simple and “greener” route using Carica papaya leaf extract at500?C. The bio-derived MgO nanopowders (MgONPs) were characterised by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET), differential thermal and thermogravimetric (DTA-TGA) analysis, powder X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).The COD and BOD reduction efficiency of the MgO—NPs was evaluated in the presence of raw and simu-lated tannery wastewater. Under optimum conditions, the COD of raw tannery wastewater reduced from2725.9 mg/L to 126.5 mg/L and BOD from 1899.5 mg/L to 104.5 mg/L in a batch system. Also, the turbiditywas reduced from the initial concentration of 588 NTU to a level of 98 NTU within 120 min. Impressively,93.5% COD reduction and 96.9% BOD reduction were obtained by the fixed-bed system. The spent MgOwas regenerated and reused several times without significant loss of capacity. Hence, the bio-derivedMgO nanopowders offered potential benefits for BOD and COD removal from tannery wastewater.