Insecticide Treated Nets Usage and Barriers Among Pregnant Women Attending Ante-Natal Clinic in Ogun
Authors:
OGUNSANMI Ololade
Publication Type: Journal article
Journal:
ISSN Number:
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Abstract
Background: Malaria infection is one of the leading causes of
mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. It pose great health risks especially in
pregnant women by increasing the risk of stillbirth, low birth weight and
miscarriage.
Aims: The study sought to assess the level of use and the barriers to
utilization of Insecticides Treated Nets (ITN) among pregnant women
attending ante-natal clinics at Ikenne and Sagamu Local Government Area in
Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study employed a facility-based cross sectional design
where five (5) ante-natal clinics in Ikenne and Sagamu Local Government
Areas of Ogun State were visited between January and March, 2015. Three
hundred and eighteen (318) pregnant women were selected through a multistage
sample technique. The respondents were randomly selected on their
antenatal clinic days. Data instrument was a self-administered questionnaire
and verbal consent was sought from each respondent before administration.
Upon retrieval of questionnaires, the data was coded, entered and analyzed
with the use of the IBM SPSS version 21.
Results: Study revealed that 86.2% (274) of the respondents had used the
ITN before but only 71.5% (196) of that population were currently using
one. Bivariate analysis between use of ITN and marital status was
statistically significant (p = 0.036). Reported barriers to use included “net too
hot†(P = .024); “net not comfortable†(P = .017) and “stressful to spread
before bed†(P = .190).
Conclusion: There is an urgent need for further research on the barriers to
sustained use and acceptability of ITNs by pregnant women.