Abstract

The challenges of trans-border migration on national development in Nigeria, has been a major issue of concern. Trans-border migration has been in existence since the beginning of countries and colonies. People move from place to place and what distinguishes just any migration from trans-border migration is the movement across borders. Despite the efforts of the immigration agency and the military in Nigeria, the borders are still very porous. Consequently the study examined the challenges of trans-border migration on national development in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design with interview guide as the major instrument to gather information. A total number of 14 questions were asked, 7 questions were administered to the citizens leaving around the border area and another 7 questions were administered to the Customs and Immigration officers working at the border. A total number of 24 people were interviewed, Civilians and security officers from Nigerian Seme border post and 24 demographic questionnaires were also administered at the two border posts. . This study is anchored on two vital theories namely; liberal choice and structural theories and neo-classical macro theory. The research found out that there are a lot of illegal activities happening at the Nigerian borders which the citizens and security This study is anchored on two (2) vital theories namely; liberal choice and structural theories and neo-classical macro theory officers are aware of. This study also found out that people migrate across the borders to seek a better standard of living and the border security officers sometimes aid smuggling of illegal goods into the country. The study recommended that funds should be mobilized to provide secured border posts with modern surveillance equipments, while trading activities so close to the border should be strictly regulated.